【转载】初中英语日常用语大盘点
一、问候()
1.初会
常见表达：How do you do?/Hello!/I'm glad to see you. /Nice to meet you.
用法点津：a.回应时常见英语日常用语，只要重复一下对方所说的问候语即可。b.同样是初会问候语，How do you do？和I'm glad to see you.较正式，而Hello!和Nice to meet you.较随便。c. Nice to meet you.主要表示初次见面时的问候，而Nice you.则是初次见面分手时的用语。
2.日常问候
常见表达：Hello!/Hi!/Good (, )!/How are you?/How are going?/How are you on?
用法点津：a.回应前三个交际用语时，只要重复对方的话即可。b. How are you？是日常生活中用来问候他人身体情况的用语，回应时，用Very well, thank you.(And how are you?)或用Fine, . (And you?)。假如身体确实不太舒服并想让对方知道，不妨说Not too well, I'm . 对经常见面的人说How are you？时后面还可加上具体时间。c. Hello！和Hi！是互相熟悉的人之间的招呼语，比较随便，一天中任何时候都可以用。有时，后面还可加上对方的名字，以示亲热。d. Good !一般用于晚上(通常是九点以前)，有时后面还可加上对方的姓名或称呼。需要注意的是，不可用Good day.来打招呼。Good ！省略good 时，也可用来打招呼，但一般用于比较熟悉的人之间。e.与英美人见面寒暄时，不应问及他(她)的年龄、婚否、收入等个人隐私情况。
二、介绍()
常见表达：May I ? My name is Jim./ How do you do? I'm Jim./Let me B to you. A, this is B.
用法点津：a.自我介绍时常见英语日常用语，男子不必自称Mr, 说姓名或姓就可以了。而女子在自我介绍时，一般需将姓和名同时用，有时为区别婚否，还可在姓名前加上Mrs或Miss。b.介绍他人时，常把年轻的介绍给年长的，把身份低的介绍给身份高的，把男子介绍给女子，把客人介绍给主人，以示对后者的尊重。c.经介绍后，人们常用的问候语有Nice to see you./How do you do?回应时重复一下即可。
三、告别()
常见表达：Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!/See you (later, soon,at six o'clock)!Good night!/ Have a good (nice) day!
, Jim, and good luck！
用法点津：a. Bye-bye.用于比较随便的场合。b. Good night./Night!只限于晚上告别或上床睡觉时使用。c. Have a nice day！限于白天告别时用(如早餐后家人互相道别)。d.回应第一组告别用语时只要重复一下那些用语即可，对See you (later, soon, at six o'clock).的回应也可用Fine.或OK.，表示对约定时间的认可。回应第二组用语时要将语序调整一下，即Good luck to you, too. . e.告别前通常要说一两句客套话，如：I'm I must be off(going) now.长久告别时，还可同时表达希望今后多联系(Keep/Get in touch.)，要对方保重身体(Take care.)，问候对方家人( send my best / to your .)等。
四、打电话( phone calls)
1.打电话人自我介绍
常见表达：Hello! Mike (here)./ Hello! This is Mike ().
用法点津：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello，然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。
2.打电话人要某人接电话
常见表达：May(Can) I speak to Kate, ?/Is that Kate? /Is Kate in?/Who's that?
用法点津：需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Are you...?或Who are you?
3.本人接电话
常见表达：Hello, ./Good . This is Kate ()./Yes, .
用法点津：a.接电话时，第一句招呼语可以是Hello.,也可以视情况说Good !紧接着再报自己的电话号码或姓名,也可报单位名称。不打招呼，直接介绍自己，再问对方是谁也可以。b.问对方是谁时可以这样说Who's ?/Who is that ?/Is that Mike ?/Is that you, Mike?
4.代接电话人叫某人接电话
常见表达：You are on the phone./
There's a call for you./For you.
用法点津：如果来电要找的人就在电话机附近，也听见了电话铃声，则可简单地说一声For you.或It's (a call) for you.
五、感谢和应答( and )
1.一般场合
常见表达：A: Thank you./Thank you very much (). /Many .
B: Not at all./That's OK(all right)./That's ./You are ./Don't it.
用法点津：感谢可用于得到别人的帮助、受到别人的赞赏、接受别人的礼物和祝愿以及谢绝别人的好意等多种场合。
2.特定场合
常见表达：A: for your help.
B: (It's) My . /It's a .
A: Here's a for you.
B: Thank you. It's very nice (kind) of you.
用法点津：My ./It's my ./
It's a .这三句的意思均为"这是我们乐意做的事"或"甭客气"。
六、祝愿、祝贺和应答(, and )
1.节日问候
常见表达：A: Happy New Year!/Merry !/I wish you a Happy New Year.
B: , the same to you./ and I wish you the same./A merry to you, too.
用法点津：回应对双方共有节日的祝愿时，通常会顺祝对方节日愉快。如果节日只为一方所有，回应时只要表示感谢就可以了。对生日祝贺的回应也只表示感谢即可。
2.祝贺成功
常见表达：A: (on your )!/Let me you on your ./Well done./That's great!
B: Thank you (for your )./It was very kind of you to say so.
用法点津：祝贺语中的名词总是用复数形式。
3.离别寄语
常见表达：A:I hope you have a good ./Have a good time in .
B: Thank you./. I will.
七、意愿()
1.表达意愿
常见表达：I will help you with your ./I'm to let Mike help you.
用法点津：要表达不愿意做某事时，将上述句子改为否定句就可以了。
2.询问意愿
常见表达：A: Will you go with us?/Are you to go with us? /Do you mind going with us? /Would you like (us) to visit ?
B: Of , I will (am). /No, not at all.
用法点津：not at all可以看作是I don't mind at all.的省略形式。
3.转述意愿
常见表达：She'd like (me) to stay at home ./He is of us a talk.
八、道歉和应答( and )
1.表示道歉
常见表达：Sorry to have kept you . /I'm sorry, but I'm busy./ me (for being late)./I beg your for not you that./I'm we are not free this .
用法点津：sorry主要用于因犯了某种过失而于事后向他人表示歉意，也可表示因不能满足他人要求或请求而表示歉意。 me 通常用于下列情形：需要打断别人谈话或工作时；有求于他人时；因故需要暂时离开时；就某事表示不同意见时；自己的言行将会影响他人时。
2.表示原谅
常见表达：Not at all./Don't it. /Never mind about that./ it./That's OK./It doesn't . /Don't worry about it.
用法点津：用Never mind.作答时有时可表达说话人多少有点不高兴或无可奈何的意味。如：
A: Could you help me hang this ?
B: I'm just going out.
A: Oh, never mind. I'll do it .
又如：
A: What was that you said? I didn't hear you.
B: Never mind. It wasn't .
九、遗憾和同情( and )
常见表达：What a pity you can't come with us./I'm sorry to hear your is ill. /The young man died last night. How !
十、邀请和应答( and )
1.提出邀请
常见表达：What about
with us?/Do come to play with us ./
Would you like to have a with us this
?/Do you feel like a walk now?/
Won't you come in and sit down?/ I'd like to you to this , Mr Smith.
用法点津：a.在发出"邀请"前常有一个引子，尤其在客气的场合，如可先这样问一下对方是否有空：Are you free this ? b. Would you like to...和I'd like to you to...的句式较为客气，带有商量、询问的口气，多用于不知对方能否接受邀请的场合。
2.接受邀请与拒绝邀请
常见表达：Yes, I'd like to./Yes, great. /Sure. That's a good idea./Yes, with . /That's very kind of you. Thank you./Sure, why not? I'll be glad to./That nice (great).
I'd love to, but I'm I can't./I wish I could, but I'm too busy. /Thank you, but I'm I must my first.
用法点津：a.接受他人邀请时通常还要表示一下感谢。b.如果是稍有保留地接受，可这样说：I will if I can./ It's very kind of you to me, but I'm not sure if I can come. c.拒绝他人的邀请一般不直接说No,而要婉言谢绝，并要声明自己是愿意接受"邀请"的，但因某种原因不能接受，并表示歉意或感谢。
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