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【英语学习】英语口语常考常丢分知识点

2年前 | 金刚王 | 239次围观

(1) 问候(包括Good // . Hello/ Hi. Fine, thank you. And you? Very well, thank you. How do you do? Nice/ Glad to meet you?)

(2) 介绍 (包括 This is…, My/ Her/ His name is…, She/ He is…etc.)

(3) 告别 (包括 I think it’s time for us to leave now. I must go now. !/ Bye-bye/ Bye! See you later/ …, Good night. etc.)

(4) 打电话 calls. (包括Hello! May I speak to …? Hold on, . He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a for you? Could you like to leave a ? Who’s that? This is … . Is that …?)

(5) 感谢和应答 and (包括Thank you very much. a lot. Many . Thank you/ for…. Not at all. That’s all right. You’re .)

(6)祝愿、祝贺和应答 , and (包括Good luck! Best to you. Have a nice/ good time. ! Thank you. Happy New Year! Merry ! Happy to you. The same to you. Me, too.)

(7) 表达意愿 (包括I’m going to …, I will…, I’d like to …, I want/ hope to…)

(8) 道歉和应答 and (包括I’m sorry. Sorry. I’m sorry for/ about…. me. That’s all right. It doesn’t . That’s .)

(9) 遗憾和同情 and (包括What a pity! I’m sorry to hear….)

(10) 邀请和应答 and (包括Will you come to…? Would you like to…? Yes, I’d love to…. Yes. It’s very kink/ nice of you. I’d love to, but….)

(11) 提供(帮助等)和应答 and (包括Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this/ my…. Let me… for you. Would you like some…? . That would be nine/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, . No, /thank you. That’s very kind of you, but…)

(12) 请求允许和应答 for and {包括May I …? Can/ Could I …? Yes/. Yes, do . Of (you may). That’s OK/ all right. I’m sorry, but…. You’d not}

(13) 表示同意和不同意 and (包括/ Sure/ Of . Yes, . Yes, I think so. That’s true. All right/ OK. That’s a good idea. I agree with you. No, I don’t think so. I’m not. I can’t agree with you.)

(14) 表示肯定和不肯定 and (包括I’m sure. I’m sure that…. I’m not sure. I’m not sure /if…. Maybe/.)

(15)喜好和厌恶 Likes and (包括I like/ love… very much. I like/ love to …. I don’t like /like to …. I hate/ hate to….)

(16)谈论天气 about the (包括What’s the like today? How’s the in…? It’s fine// windy/ rainy, etc. today, isn’t it?)

(17)购物 (包括What can I do for you? May/ Can I help you? I want/ I’d like…. How much is it? That’s too much/, I’m . That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have… kilo/ box, etc. How many/ much do you want? Do you have any other kind size , etc.?)

(18)问路和应答 the way and (包括 me. Where’s the men’s/ ’ room? me, can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. Go down this . Turn right/ left at the first/ . It’s about… from here.)

(19)问时间或日期及应答 the time or date and (包括What day is it today? What’s the date today? What time is it? What’s the time, ? It’s . It’s 10th. It’s half past five. It’s time for….)

(20)请求 (包括Can/Could you… for me? Will/ Would you …? May I have…? give/pass me…. wait here/ a . wait for your turn. stand in line/line up. hurry.)

(21)劝告和建议 and (包括You’d …. You …. You need to…. Shall we…? Let’s…. What/ How about…? Why not…? Why don’t you…?)

(22)禁止和警告 and (包括You can’t/ mustn’t…. If you…, you’ll…. Take care! Be ! …, or you….)

(23)表示感情 (包括a. 喜悦/ joy I’m glad//happy to…. That’s nice. That’s /great. b. 焦虑 What’s wrong? What’s the (with you)? I’m/He’s/She’s . Oh, what shall I/ we do? c. 惊奇 ? Oh, dear! Is that so?)

(24)就餐 meals(包括What would you like to have? Would you like to eat/drink? I’d like…. Would you like some more…? Help to some…. Thank you. I’ve had . Just a , .)

(25)约会 (包括Are you free this /? How about //? Shall we meet at 4:30 at…? Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…. All right. See you then.)

(26)传递信息 on a (包括Will you give this note/ to…? …asked me to give you this note. for the .)

(27)看病 the (包括 There’s wrong with…. I’ve got a cough. I feel /bad. I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. Take this three times a day. It’s . You’ll be all right/well soon.)

(28)求助 for help (包括 Help! Can you help me? What’s the ?)

(29)处理交际中的障碍 (包括 say that again/ more . What do you mean by…? I’m sorry I can’t you. I’m sorry I know only a .)

(30)常见标志和说明 Some signs and 包括:

HOURS, HOURS, OPEN, , PULL, PUSH, ON, OFF, , EXIT, , , THIS SIDE UP, MENU, NO , NO , NO , !, PLAY, STOP, PAUSE.

对这块内容的复习,我认为做如下处理会有较好的效果,供老师们参考:

首先英语中的日常用语,要求学生熟读、理解并记住交际用语简表中所列的日常交际用语;

其次,要求学生熟读并背诵初中英语所学的教材中所出现的对话材料(共有166段),勾画出大纲中要求掌握的日常交际用语,以达到进一步巩固的目的;

再次,指导学生运用交际用语简表中所列的日常交际用语自编简短对话,以达到灵活运用的目的。

最后,结合近几年毕业、升学考试试题中的交际应用试题设计题型进行针对性的训练。

找到的第二个网页

一、 calls打电话

1. 常见用语

a. 请找某人接电话

Hello! May / Could /Can I speak to …, ?

b. 问对方是不是某人

Is that… ()?

c. 问对方是谁

(1)Who”s / ?

(2)Who”s that ( / )?

(3)May / Could I know who”s / ?

d. 告诉对方自己是谁

This is …( / ).

e. 要找的人不在英语中的日常用语,问对方是否留言

(1)Shall / Can I take a for you?

(2)Would you like to leave a ?

f. 让对方不要挂断

(1)Hold on, .

(2)Hold the line.

(3)Wait a .

2. 要点解析

(1)打电话时,指自己用this,指对方用that。

(2)打电话的开头语为“Hello!”结束语为“!”。

3. 考题精选

选择最佳答案完成对话

(”03 北京)

(A. This is Li Ming.

B. Good night.

C. Can I speak to Yang Lin, ?

D. I”m sorry to hear that.

E. I”m sorry I can”t come.)

A. Hello!

B: Hello !(1)

A: Just a . May I ask who”s ?

B: (2)

A: Hold on, . Your call. Yang Lin. It”s from Li Ming.

C: Hi, Li Ming. This is Yang Lin .

B: Hi, Yang Lin. Thank you for me to your party. (3)You see, my is sick and I have to stay home with her.

C: (4)I hope it”s not .

B: Not . She is a bit now.

C: Glad to hear it. tell your I hope she gets soon. for . Good night.

B: (5)

(Keys: 15. CAEDB)

二、 and 感谢和应答

1. 常见用语

(1)Thank you (very much).

(2) a lot.

(3)Many .

(4) for…

(5)Thank you all the same.

(6)It”s very kind of you.

2. 常见答语

(1)That”s OK. (2)That”s all right

(3)That”s . (4)Not at all.

(5)You”re . (6)It”s a / my .

(7) don”t it.

3. 要点精析

(1)英美人接受邀请、祝愿(贺)或收受礼物、受到赞扬等场合时,均要使用感谢用语。

(2)当向对方询问信息时,即使对方不知道,也要礼貌地说明“Thank you all the same.”。

4. 考题精选

(1)Your dress is very , Mary.

.

(”03河北)

A. Not at all B. Just so-so

C. No, it isn”t D. Thank you

(2)Thank you very much.

.

(”03湖南)

A. No, thank you B. I think so

C. Yes, D. That”s all right.

(3)Hi, Mrs mott. Let me carry the bag for you.

I can carry it .

(”03浙江)

A. No, . B. Yes, .

C. . D. Why not?

(4)Your dress is just !

.

(”03江苏)

A. You are right, thank you.

B. Thank you, and you?

C. No, no, yours is .

D. Thank you. I”m glad to hear that.

(Keys: D,D,A,D)

三、, and 祝愿、祝贺和应答

1. 常见用语

(1)Good luck (to you)!

(2)Best to you!

(3)Have a good/ nice ./ time!

(4)!

(5)Merry !

(6)Happy New Year!

(7)Happy to you.

(8)Wish you good and .

2. 常见答语

(1)Thank you.

(2)The same to you.

(3)Thank you, and you too.

3. 要点分析

(1)在英美国家,朋友过生日、升学、乔迁、获奖等场合,人们都要表示祝愿或祝贺,希望对方愉快或与对方分享快乐。

(2)对公共节日的祝贺和祝愿,答语常是“The same to you.”;对生日等的祝贺或祝福,答语常为“Thank you.”。

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