(1) 问候(包括Good // . Hello/ Hi. Fine, thank you. And you? Very well, thank you. How do you do? Nice/ Glad to meet you?)
(2) 介绍 (包括 This is…, My/ Her/ His name is…, She/ He is…etc.)
(3) 告别 (包括 I think it’s time for us to leave now. I must go now. !/ Bye-bye/ Bye! See you later/ …, Good night. etc.)
(4) 打电话 calls. (包括Hello! May I speak to …? Hold on, . He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a for you? Could you like to leave a ? Who’s that? This is … . Is that …?)
(5) 感谢和应答 and (包括Thank you very much. a lot. Many . Thank you/ for…. Not at all. That’s all right. You’re .)
(6)祝愿、祝贺和应答 , and (包括Good luck! Best to you. Have a nice/ good time. ! Thank you. Happy New Year! Merry ! Happy to you. The same to you. Me, too.)
(7) 表达意愿 (包括I’m going to …, I will…, I’d like to …, I want/ hope to…)
(8) 道歉和应答 and (包括I’m sorry. Sorry. I’m sorry for/ about…. me. That’s all right. It doesn’t . That’s .)
(9) 遗憾和同情 and (包括What a pity! I’m sorry to hear….)
(10) 邀请和应答 and (包括Will you come to…? Would you like to…? Yes, I’d love to…. Yes. It’s very kink/ nice of you. I’d love to, but….)
(11) 提供(帮助等)和应答 and (包括Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this/ my…. Let me… for you. Would you like some…? . That would be nine/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, . No, /thank you. That’s very kind of you, but…)
(12) 请求允许和应答 for and {包括May I …? Can/ Could I …? Yes/. Yes, do . Of (you may). That’s OK/ all right. I’m sorry, but…. You’d not}
(13) 表示同意和不同意 and (包括/ Sure/ Of . Yes, . Yes, I think so. That’s true. All right/ OK. That’s a good idea. I agree with you. No, I don’t think so. I’m not. I can’t agree with you.)
(14) 表示肯定和不肯定 and (包括I’m sure. I’m sure that…. I’m not sure. I’m not sure /if…. Maybe/.)
(15)喜好和厌恶 Likes and (包括I like/ love… very much. I like/ love to …. I don’t like /like to …. I hate/ hate to….)
(16)谈论天气 about the (包括What’s the like today? How’s the in…? It’s fine// windy/ rainy, etc. today, isn’t it?)
(17)购物 (包括What can I do for you? May/ Can I help you? I want/ I’d like…. How much is it? That’s too much/, I’m . That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have… kilo/ box, etc. How many/ much do you want? Do you have any other kind size , etc.?)
(18)问路和应答 the way and (包括 me. Where’s the men’s/ ’ room? me, can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? I don’t know the way. Go down this . Turn right/ left at the first/ . It’s about… from here.)
(19)问时间或日期及应答 the time or date and (包括What day is it today? What’s the date today? What time is it? What’s the time, ? It’s . It’s 10th. It’s half past five. It’s time for….)
(20)请求 (包括Can/Could you… for me? Will/ Would you …? May I have…? give/pass me…. wait here/ a . wait for your turn. stand in line/line up. hurry.)
(21)劝告和建议 and (包括You’d …. You …. You need to…. Shall we…? Let’s…. What/ How about…? Why not…? Why don’t you…?)
(22)禁止和警告 and (包括You can’t/ mustn’t…. If you…, you’ll…. Take care! Be ! …, or you….)
(23)表示感情 (包括a. 喜悦/ joy I’m glad//happy to…. That’s nice. That’s /great. b. 焦虑 What’s wrong? What’s the (with you)? I’m/He’s/She’s . Oh, what shall I/ we do? c. 惊奇 ? Oh, dear! Is that so?)
(24)就餐 meals(包括What would you like to have? Would you like to eat/drink? I’d like…. Would you like some more…? Help to some…. Thank you. I’ve had . Just a , .)
(25)约会 (包括Are you free this /? How about //? Shall we meet at 4:30 at…? Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…. All right. See you then.)
(26)传递信息 on a (包括Will you give this note/ to…? …asked me to give you this note. for the .)
(27)看病 the (包括 There’s wrong with…. I’ve got a cough. I feel /bad. I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. Take this three times a day. It’s . You’ll be all right/well soon.)
(28)求助 for help (包括 Help! Can you help me? What’s the ?)
(29)处理交际中的障碍 (包括 say that again/ more . What do you mean by…? I’m sorry I can’t you. I’m sorry I know only a .)
(30)常见标志和说明 Some signs and 包括:
HOURS, HOURS, OPEN, , PULL, PUSH, ON, OFF, , EXIT, , , THIS SIDE UP, MENU, NO , NO , NO , !, PLAY, STOP, PAUSE.
对这块内容的复习,我认为做如下处理会有较好的效果,供老师们参考:
首先英语中的日常用语,要求学生熟读、理解并记住交际用语简表中所列的日常交际用语;
其次,要求学生熟读并背诵初中英语所学的教材中所出现的对话材料(共有166段),勾画出大纲中要求掌握的日常交际用语,以达到进一步巩固的目的;
再次,指导学生运用交际用语简表中所列的日常交际用语自编简短对话,以达到灵活运用的目的。
最后,结合近几年毕业、升学考试试题中的交际应用试题设计题型进行针对性的训练。
找到的第二个网页
一、 calls打电话
1. 常见用语
a. 请找某人接电话
Hello! May / Could /Can I speak to …, ?
b. 问对方是不是某人
Is that… ()?
c. 问对方是谁
(1)Who”s / ?
(2)Who”s that ( / )?
(3)May / Could I know who”s / ?
d. 告诉对方自己是谁
This is …( / ).
e. 要找的人不在英语中的日常用语,问对方是否留言
(1)Shall / Can I take a for you?
(2)Would you like to leave a ?
f. 让对方不要挂断
(1)Hold on, .
(2)Hold the line.
(3)Wait a .
2. 要点解析
(1)打电话时,指自己用this,指对方用that。
(2)打电话的开头语为“Hello!”结束语为“!”。
3. 考题精选
选择最佳答案完成对话
(”03 北京)
(A. This is Li Ming.
B. Good night.
C. Can I speak to Yang Lin, ?
D. I”m sorry to hear that.
E. I”m sorry I can”t come.)
A. Hello!
B: Hello !(1)
A: Just a . May I ask who”s ?
B: (2)
A: Hold on, . Your call. Yang Lin. It”s from Li Ming.
C: Hi, Li Ming. This is Yang Lin .
B: Hi, Yang Lin. Thank you for me to your party. (3)You see, my is sick and I have to stay home with her.
C: (4)I hope it”s not .
B: Not . She is a bit now.
C: Glad to hear it. tell your I hope she gets soon. for . Good night.
B: (5)
(Keys: 15. CAEDB)
二、 and 感谢和应答
1. 常见用语
(1)Thank you (very much).
(2) a lot.
(3)Many .
(4) for…
(5)Thank you all the same.
(6)It”s very kind of you.
2. 常见答语
(1)That”s OK. (2)That”s all right
(3)That”s . (4)Not at all.
(5)You”re . (6)It”s a / my .
(7) don”t it.
3. 要点精析
(1)英美人接受邀请、祝愿(贺)或收受礼物、受到赞扬等场合时,均要使用感谢用语。
(2)当向对方询问信息时,即使对方不知道,也要礼貌地说明“Thank you all the same.”。
4. 考题精选
(1)Your dress is very , Mary.
.
(”03河北)
A. Not at all B. Just so-so
C. No, it isn”t D. Thank you
(2)Thank you very much.
.
(”03湖南)
A. No, thank you B. I think so
C. Yes, D. That”s all right.
(3)Hi, Mrs mott. Let me carry the bag for you.
I can carry it .
(”03浙江)
A. No, . B. Yes, .
C. . D. Why not?
(4)Your dress is just !
.
(”03江苏)
A. You are right, thank you.
B. Thank you, and you?
C. No, no, yours is .
D. Thank you. I”m glad to hear that.
(Keys: D,D,A,D)
三、, and 祝愿、祝贺和应答
1. 常见用语
(1)Good luck (to you)!
(2)Best to you!
(3)Have a good/ nice ./ time!
(4)!
(5)Merry !
(6)Happy New Year!
(7)Happy to you.
(8)Wish you good and .
2. 常见答语
(1)Thank you.
(2)The same to you.
(3)Thank you, and you too.
3. 要点分析
(1)在英美国家,朋友过生日、升学、乔迁、获奖等场合,人们都要表示祝愿或祝贺,希望对方愉快或与对方分享快乐。
(2)对公共节日的祝贺和祝愿,答语常是“The same to you.”;对生日等的祝贺或祝福,答语常为“Thank you.”。
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